Ukuze uxazulule inkinga yokudlidliza kwenjini kufanele kube iphuzu

Njengayo yonke eminye imishini nemishini, izinjini zinokudluliswa nokuguqulwa kwamapharamitha ahlukahlukene ngokomzimba namakhemikhali njengamandla, ukushisa, ukuguga, nokudlidliza phakathi nenqubo yokusebenza. Lezi zinguquko olwazini ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile zibonisa isimo sokusebenza kwenjini, futhi ukudlidliza kungabonisa ngokuzwela isimo sokusebenza kwenjini. Kunezici eziningi ezidala ukudlidliza kwemoto, okuhlanganisa inkinga yekhwalithi yemoto ngokwayo, inkinga yokufanisa phakathi kwemoto nezinto zokusebenza, nezimo zangempela zokusebenza, njll.

Ngokuqondene nomzimba wemoto ngokwawo, ngokulawula izici ezinjengokucubungula izakhi, ukulungiswa kwama-windings, ibhalansi eguquguqukayo ye-rotor, nokufakwa kwezakhi, kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi izici zokudlidliza zemishini yemoto ziyahlangabezana nezidingo. Ngokungeziwe ekudlidlizeni okubangelwa izici zemishini, ukudlidliza okubangelwa izizathu zikagesi nakho kuvame kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukudlidliza okubangelwa izikhala zomoya ezingalingani phakathi kwe-stator ne-rotor, ukunyakaza kwe-axial okubangelwa ukungahambi kahle kwe-stator kanye ne-rotor iron cores, i-resonance ebangelwa imvamisa yamandla, njalonjalo. Ukuhlaziywa kokudlidliza okubangelwa izici zikagesi kungahlulelwa ngokuqondile ngokunqamula ukunikezwa kwamandla.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi izimo ezihlukene zokusebenza zinezidingo ezihlukene zokudlidliza kwemoto, ngakho-ke izidingo ezikhethekile zidinga ukubekwa phambili ukuze kutholakale amandla aphelele enjini. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana okugcwele phakathi komphakeli nomthengi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezimbangela zokudlidliza kwezimoto:
● Ibangelwa ukungalingani kwe-rotor, i-coupler, ukuhlangana kwe-shaft, nesondo lokushayela.
● Ukuxega kwesisekelo sensimbi yensimbi, ukwehluleka nokuxega kwezikhiye ze-oblique nezikhonkwane, ukubopha okuxekethile kwe-rotor yesilonda, nokulinganisela okungalungile kwe-rotor, njll, kubangela ukungalingani kwengxenye ejikelezayo.
● Ukungaboni ngaso linye kwesistimu yento engxenyeni yokuxhumanisa, ukungaqondani kwemigqa emaphakathi, nokubeka maphakathi nendawo okungalungile. Izizathu eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwephutha ukungalungi kahle nokufakwa okungafanele ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
● Imigqa emaphakathi yengxenye yokuxhuma iqondana lapho isesimweni esibandayo, kodwa ngemva kokusebenza isikhathi esithile, ukudlidliza kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezinjengokuguquguquka kwezisekelo ze-rotor, isisekelo, njll., kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemigqa emaphakathi.
● Kukhona amaphutha kumagiya kanye nama-couplings e-shaft axhunywe injini. Ukuxhunyaniswa kwegiya okungalungile, ukuguga okuqinile kwamazinyo, ukutsheka nokungahambi kahle kwe-shaft coupling, ukuma okungalungile kwamazinyo kanye nephimbo legiya elihlanganisayo, ukukhululeka ngokweqile noma ukuguga okunamandla konke kuzodala ukudlidliza okuthile.
● Amaphutha esakhiweni senjini ngokwayo, njengejenali eyisiyingi, i-shaft egobile, imvume eningi noma encane kakhulu phakathi kwe-shaft nesihlahla esithwalayo, kanye nokuqina okunganele kwengxenye ethile yesihlalo esiphethe, i-base plate, isisekelo, noma isisekelo sonke sokufakwa kwemoto.
● I-motor ayigxilile ngokuqinile ku-base plate, ama-anchor bolt awakhululekile, futhi isihlalo esithwalayo sikhululekile ku-base plate, njll.
● Ukuvuleka okukhulu noma okuncane kakhulu phakathi kwe-shaft kanye nesihlahla esithwalayo akukwazi nje kuphela ukudala ukudlidliza kodwa futhi kuholele ekugcobiseni okungavamile kanye nezinga lokushisa lesihlahla esithwalayo.
● Ukudlidliza kudluliselwa emthwalweni oshayelwa injini. Isibonelo, ukudlidliza kwefeni nepompo yamanzi eshayelwa injini kubangela ukuba injini idlidlize.
● Izintambo ezingalungile ze-stator ye-AC motor, isifunda esifushane sokujika kwe-rotor ye-asynchronous motor yohlobo lwesilonda, i-inter-turn short circuit of the excitation winding of the synchronous motor, uxhumano olungalungile lwekhoyili evusa amadlingozi ye-synchronous motor, imigoqo ephukile ye-rotor yekheji-uhlobo lwe-asynchronous motor phakathi kwe-asynchronous air ye-asynchronous i-asynchronous air of the iron decor ne-asynchronous air gaps, i-stator kanye ne-rotor, okuholela ekungalinganini kwegebe lomoya elihamba ngozibuthe futhi ngaleyo ndlela libangele ukudlidliza.